NEW ASTRONOMY REVIEWS

AuthorsErik Kuulkers; Carlo Ferrigno; Peter Kretschmar; Julia Alfonso-Garzón; Marius Baab; Angela Bazzano; Guillaume Bélanger; Ian Benson; Antony J. Bird; Enrico Bozzo; Søren Brandt; Elliott Coe; Isabel Caballero; Floriane Cangemi; Jérôme Chenevez; Bradley Cenko; Nebil Cinar; Alexis Coleiro; Stefano De Padova; Roland Diehl; Claudia Dietze; Albert Domingo; Mark Drapes; Eleonora D’uva; Matthias Ehle; Jacobo Ebrero; Mithrajith Edirimanne; Natan A. Eismont; Timothy Finn; Mariateresa Fiocchi; Elena Garcia Tomas; Gianluca Gaudenzi; Thomas Godard; Andrea Goldwurm; Diego Götz; Christian Gouiffès; Sergei A. Grebenev; Jochen Greiner; Aleksandra Gros; Wojciech Hajdas; Lorraine Hanlon; Wim Hermsen; Cristina Hernández; Margarita Hernanz; Jutta Hübner; Elisabeth Jourdain; Giovanni La Rosa; Claudio Labanti; Philippe Laurent; Alexander Lehanka; Niels Lund; James Madison; Julien Malzac; Jim Martin; J. Miguel Mas-Hesse; Brian McBreen; Alastair McDonald; Julie McEnery; Sandro Mereghetti; Lorenzo Natalucci; Jan-Uwe Ness; Carol Anne Oxborrow; John Palmer; Sibylle Peschke; Francesco Petrucciani; Norbert Pfeil; Michael Reichenbaecher; James Rodi; Jérôme Rodriguez; Jean-Pierre Roques; Emilio Salazar Doñate; Dave Salt; Celia Sánchez-Fernández; Aymeric Sauvageon; Volodymyr Savchenko; Sergey Yu. Sazonov; Stefano Scaglioni; Norbert Schartel; Thomas Siegert; Richard Southworth; Rashid A. Sunyaev; Liviu Toma; Pietro Ubertini; Edward P.J. van den Heuvel; Andreas von Kienlin; Nikolai von Krusenstiern; Christoph Winkler; Ugo Zannoni

AffiliationsEuropean Space Agency (ESA), European Space Research and Technology Centre (ESTEC), Keplerlaan 1, 2201 AZ Noordwijk, The Netherlands; ISDC/University of Geneva, Chemin d’Écogia 16, 1290 Versoix, Switzerland; European Space Agency (ESA), European Space Astronomy Centre (ESAC), Camino Bajo del Castillo s/n, 28692 Villanueva de la Cañada, Madrid, Spain; Centro de Astrobiología (CSIC–INTA), 28692, Villanueva de la Cañada, Madrid, Spain; TPZ Vega for the European Space Agency (ESA), European Space Operations Centre (ESOC), Robert-Bosch-Straße 5, 64293 Darmstadt, Germany; INAF, IAPS, Via Fosso del Cavaliere 100, 00133 Rome, Italy; SERCO for the European Space Agency (ESA), European Space Operations Centre (ESOC), Robert-Bosch-Straße 5, 64293 Darmstadt, Germany; Department of Physics & Astronomy, University of Southampton, Highfield, Southampton, SO17 1BJ, UK; DTU Space—National Space Institute, Technical University of Denmark, Elektrovej 327-328, DK-2800, Lyngby, Denmark; Aurora Technology for the European Space Agency (ESA), European Space Astronomy Centre (ESAC), Camino Bajo del Castillo s/n, 28692 Villanueva de la Cañada, Madrid, Spain; Laboratoire AIM, CEA/CNRS/Université Paris-Saclay, Université de Paris, Orme des Merisiers, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France; Astrophysics Science Division, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Mail Code 661, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA; Joint Space-Science Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA; Lab. Astroparticule et Cosmologie, CNRS, Université de Paris, CEA, Observatoire de Paris, 10 rue Alice Domon et Léonie Duquet, 75013, Paris, France; Max Planck Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, D-85748 Garching, Germany; CS for the European Space Agency (ESA), European Space Operations Centre (ESOC), Robert-Bosch-Straße 5, 64293 Darmstadt, Germany; Telespazio UK for the European Space Agency (ESA), European Space Astronomy Centre (ESAC), Camino Bajo del Castillo s/n, 28692 Villanueva de la Cañada, Madrid, Spain; Space Research Institute, Russian Academy of Science, Profsoyuznaya 84/32, 117997 Moscow, Russia; LSE Space for the European Space Agency (ESA), European Space Operations Centre (ESOC), Robert-Bosch-Straße 5, 64293 Darmstadt, Germany; SCISYS for the European Space Agency (ESA), European Space Operations Centre (ESOC), Robert-Bosch-Straße 5, 64293 Darmstadt, Germany; Rhea for the European Space Agency (ESA), European Space Operations Centre (ESOC), Robert-Bosch-Straße 5, 64293 Darmstadt, Germany; Université de Paris, CNRS, AstroParticule et Cosmologie, F-75013, Paris, France; Département d’Astrophysique, IRFU/CEA Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France; Paul Scherrer Institute (PSI), Forschungsstrasse 111, 5232 Villigen, Switzerland; School of Physics & Centre for Space Research, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland; SRON Netherlands Institute for Space Research, Sorbonnelaan 2, NL-3584, CA Utrecht, The Netherlands; Anton Pannekoek Institute for Astronomy, University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, NL-1098 XH Amsterdam, The Netherlands; GMV for the European Space Agency (ESA), European Space Astronomy Centre (ESAC), Camino Bajo del Castillo s/n, 28692 Villanueva de la Cañada, Madrid, Spain; Institut de Ciències de l’Espai (CSIC-IEEC) and IEEC, Campus UAB, Carrer de Can Magrans s/n, 08193 Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain; European Space Agency (ESA), European Space Operations Centre (ESOC), Robert-Bosch-Straße 5, 64293 Darmstadt, Germany; CNRS, Institut de Recherche en Astrophysique et Planétologie (IRAP), 9 Av. colonel Roche, BP 44346, F-31028 Toulouse cedex 4, France; Université de Toulouse, UPS-OMP, IRAP, Toulouse, France; INAF, IASF-Palermo, Via Ugo La Malfa 153, 90146 Palermo, Italy; INAF - OAS, Via P. Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy; School of Physics, University College, Dublin 4, Ireland; CGI for the European Space Agency (ESA), European Space Operations Centre (ESOC), Robert-Bosch-Straße 5, 64293 Darmstadt, Germany; INAF, IASF-Milano, via A. Corti 12, I-20133 Milano, Italy; CSSI for the European Space Agency (ESA), European Space Operations Centre (ESOC), Robert-Bosch-Straße 5, 64293 Darmstadt, Germany; TERMA for the European Space Agency (ESA), European Space Operations Centre (ESOC), Robert-Bosch-Straße 5, 64293 Darmstadt, Germany; ATG Europe for the European Space Agency (ESA), European Space Astronomy Centre (ESAC), Camino Bajo del Castillo s/n, 28692 Villanueva de la Cañada, Madrid, Spain; Center for Astrophysics and Space Sciences, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Dr, 92093-0424, La Jolla, USA; Anton Pannekoek Institute for Astronomy, University of Amsterdam, 1098 XH Amsterdam, The Netherlands

AuthorsS.E. Motta; J. Rodriguez; E. Jourdain; M. Del Santo; G. Belanger; F. Cangemi; V. Grinberg; J.J.E. Kajava; E. Kuulkers; J. Malzac; K. Pottschmidt; J.P. Roques; C. Sánchez-Fernández; J. Wilms

AffiliationsINAF–Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera, via E. Bianchi 46, 23807 Merate (LC), Italy; Department of Physics, Astrophysics, University of Oxford, Denys Wilkinson Building, Keble Road, OX1 3RH Oxford, UK; Dépt. of Astrophysics, lab AIM, CEA/IRFU, CNRS/INSU, Université Paris-Saclay & Université de Paris, Orme des Merisiers F-91191, Gif-sur-Yvette, France; IRAP, Université de Toulouse, CNRS, CNES, UPS, (Toulouse), France; INAF, Istituto di Astrofisica Spaziale e Fisica Cosmica, via Ugo La Malfa 153, 90146 Palermo, Italy; European Space Astronomy Centre (ESA/ESAC), Science Operations Department, Villanueva de la Cañada (Madrid), Spain; CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et des Hautes Energies (LPNHE), Sorbonne Université, 4 place Jussieu, Paris 75005, France; Institut für Astronomie und Astrophysik, Universität Tübingen, Sand 1, 72076 Tübingen, Germany; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Turku, FI-20014, Finland; European Space Agency (ESA), European Space Research and Technology Centre (ESTEC), Keplerlaan 1, 2201 AZ Noordwijk, The Netherlands; CRESST, Department of Physics and Center for Space Science and Technology, UMBC, Baltimore, MD 210250, USA; NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Code 661, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA; Dr. Karl Remeis-Sternwarte & Erlangen Centre for Astroparticle Physics, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Sternwartstr. 7, 96049 Bamberg, Germany

AuthorsAlessandra Corsi; Davide Lazzati

AffiliationsDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, Texas Tech University, Box 41051, Lubbock, TX 79409, United States of America; Oregon State University, 313 Weniger Hall, Corvallis, OR 97331, United States of America

AuthorsSerguei Komissarov; Oliver Porth

AffiliationsDepartment of Applied Mathematics, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK; Anton Pannekoek Institute for Astronomy, University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, 1098 XH, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

AuthorsRoman A. Krivonos; Antony J. Bird; Eugene M. Churazov; John A. Tomsick; Angela Bazzano; Volker Beckmann; Guillaume Bélanger; Arash Bodaghee; Sylvain Chaty; Erik Kuulkers; Alexander Lutovinov; Angela Malizia; Nicola Masetti; Ilya A. Mereminskiy; Rashid Sunyaev; Sergey S. Tsygankov; Pietro Ubertini; Christoph Winkler

AffiliationsSpace Research Institute (IKI), Profsoyuznaya 84/32, Moscow 117997, Russia; School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southampton, SO17 1BJ, UK; Max-Planck-Institut für Astrophysik (MPA), Karl-Schwarzschild-Strasse 1, Garching 85741, Germany; Space Sciences Laboratory, 7 Gauss Way, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720-7450, USA; INAF - Istituto di Astrofisica e Planetologia Spaziali, Via Fosso del Cavaliere 100, Roma, I-00133, Italy; Ministère de l’Enseignement supérieur, de la Recherche et de l’Innovation, 1 rue Descartes, 75005 Paris, France; European Space Astronomy Centre - ESA/ESAC, Villanueva de la Cañada, Madrid, Spain; Georgia College & State University, CBX 82, Milledgeville, GA 31061, USA; AIM, CEA, CNRS, Université Paris-Saclay, Université de Paris, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France; Université de Paris, CNRS, Astroparticule et Cosmologie, F-75006 Paris, France; ESA-ESTEC, Research and Scientific Support Dept., Keplerlaan 1, 2201 AZ, Noordwijk, The Netherlands; INAF - Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio, via Piero Gobetti 101, I-40129, Bologna, Italy; Departamento de Ciencias Físicas, Universidad Andrés Bello, Fernández Concha 700, Las Condes, Santiago, Chile; Department of Physics and Astronomy, FI-20014 University of Turku, Finland

AuthorsRoland Diehl; Martin G.H. Krause; Karsten Kretschmer; Michael Lang; Moritz M.M. Pleintinger; Thomas Siegert; Wei Wang; Laurent Bouchet; Pierrick Martin

AffiliationsMax Planck Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, D-85748 Garching, Germany; Institut de Recherche en Astrophysique et Planétologie, 31028 Toulouse, France

AuthorsJ. Isern; M. Hernanz; E. Bravo; S. Grebenev; P. Jean; M. Renaud; T. Siegert; J. Vink

AffiliationsInstitut de Ciències de l’Espai (ICE,CSIC), Spain; Institut d’Estudis Espacials de Catalunya (IEEC), Spain; Reial Acadèmia de Ciencies i Arts de Barcelona (RACAB), Spain; E.T.S. Arquitectura del Vallès, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, Spain; Space Research Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Russia; IRAP, Université de Toulouse, CNRS, CNES, UPS, France; Laboratoire Univers et Particules de Montpellier (LUPM), Université de Montpellier, CNRS/IN2P3, France; Center for Astrophysics and Space Sciences, University of California, San Diego, United States of America; Anton Pannekoek Institute/GRAPPA, University of Amsterdam, Netherlands; SRON Netherlands Institute for Space Research, Netherlands

AuthorsPeter Kretschmar; Felix Fürst; Lara Sidoli; Enrico Bozzo; Julia Alfonso-Garzón; Arash Bodaghee; Sylvain Chaty; Masha Chernyakova; Carlo Ferrigno; Antonios Manousakis; Ignacio Negueruela; Konstantin Postnov; Adamantia Paizis; Pablo Reig; José Joaquín Rodes-Roca; Sergey Tsygankov; Antony J. Bird; Matthias Bissinger né Kühnel; Pere Blay; Isabel Caballero; Malcolm J. Coe; Albert Domingo; Victor Doroshenko; Lorenzo Ducci; Maurizio Falanga; Sergei A. Grebenev; Victoria Grinberg; Paul Hemphill; Ingo Kreykenbohm; Sonja Kreykenbohm né Fritz; Jian Li; Alexander A. Lutovinov; Silvia Martínez-Núñez; J. Miguel Mas-Hesse; Nicola Masetti; Vanessa A. McBride; Andrii Neronov; Katja Pottschmidt; Jérôme Rodriguez; Patrizia Romano; Richard E. Rothschild; Andrea Santangelo; Vito Sguera; Rüdiger Staubert; John A. Tomsick; José Miguel Torrejón; Diego F. Torres; Roland Walter; Jörn Wilms; Colleen A. Wilson-Hodge; Shu Zhang

AffiliationsEuropean Space Astronomy Centre (ESA/ESAC), Operations Department, E-28692 Villanueva de la Cañada (Madrid), Spain; Quasar Science Resources S.L for ESA, European Space Astronomy Centre (ESA/ESAC), Operations Department, E-28692 Villanueva de la Cañada (Madrid), Spain; INAF – IASF, Istituto di Astrofisica Spaziale e Fisica Cosmica, Via A. Corti 12, I-20133 Milano, Italy; Department of Astronomy, ISDC, University of Geneva, Chemin d’Ecogia 16, CH-1290 Versoix, Switzerland; Centro de Astrobiología – Departamento de Astrofísica (CSIC-INTA), E-28692 Villanueva de la Cañada (Madrid), Spain; Department of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy, Georgia College and State University, Milledgeville, GA 31061, USA; AIM, CEA, CNRS, Université Paris-Saclay, Université de Paris, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France; Université de Paris, CNRS, Astroparticule et Cosmologie, F-75006 Paris, France; School of Physical Sciences and CfAR, Dublin City University, Dublin 9, Ireland; Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, 31 Fitzwilliam Place, Dublin 2, Ireland; Department of Applied Physics & Astronomy, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE; Sharjah Academy of Astronomy, Space Sciences, and Technology (SAASST), Sharjah, UAE; Department of Applied Physics, University of Alicante, E-03080 Alicante, Spain; Sternberg Astronomical Institute, Moscow State University, 119234, Moscow, Russia; Kazan Federal University, Kazan, Russia; Institute of Astrophysics, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas, 71110 Heraklion, Crete, Greece; University of Crete, Physics Department & Institute of Theoretical & Computational Physics, 70013 Heraklion, Crete, Greece; Department of Physics, Systems Engineering and Signal Theory, University of Alicante, E-03690 Alicante, Spain; University Institute of Physics Applied to Sciences and Technologies, University of Alicante, E-03690 Alicante, Spain; Department of Physics and Astronomy, FI-20014 University of Turku, Finland; Space Research Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Profsoyuznaya Str. 84/32, Moscow 117997, Russia; School of Physics and Astronomy, Faculty of Physical Sciences and Engineering, University of Southampton, Southampton SO17 1BJ, UK; Erlangen Centre for Astroparticle Physics (ECAP), Erwin-Rommel-Strasse 1, 91058 Erlangen, Germany; Universidad Internacional de Valencia - VIU, C/Pintor Sorolla 21, 46002, Valencia, Spain; Aurora Technology B.V. for ESA, European Space Astronomy Centre (ESA/ESAC), Operations Department, E-28692 Villanueva de la Cañada (Madrid), Spain; Institut für Astronomie und Astrophysik, Universität Tübingen, Sand 1, 72076 Tübingen, Germany; International Space Science Institute (ISSI), Hallerstrasse 6, CH-3012 Bern; MIT Kavli Institute for Astrophysics and Space Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA; Dr. Karl Remeis-Sternwarte, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Sternwartstr. 7, D-96049 Bamberg, Germany; Franz-Ludwig-Gymnasium, Franz-Ludwig-Strasse 13, 96047 Bamberg; Deutsches Elektronen Synchrotron DESY, D-15738 Zeuthen, Germany; Instituto de Física de Cantabria (CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria), E-39005, Santander, Spain; INAF – OAS, Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio, via Gobetti 93/3, I-40129 Bologna, Italy; Departamento de Ciencias Físicas, Universidad Andrés Bello, Fernández Concha 700, Las Condes, Santiago, Chile; South African Astronomical Observatory, Observatory Road, Observatory, 7925, Cape Town, RSA; Inter-University Institute for Data-Intensive Astronomy, Department of Astronomy, University of Cape Town, Private Bag X3, Rondebosch 7701, South Africa; IAU-Office of Astronomy for Development, P.O. Box 9, 7935 Observatory, South Africa; CRESST, Department of Physics, and Center for Space Science and Technology, UMBC, Baltimore, MD 21250, USA; NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA; INAF – Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera, Via E. Bianchi 46, I-23807 Merate, Italy; Center for Astrophysics and Space Sciences, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, CA 920093-0424, USA; Space Sciences Laboratory, 7 Gauss Way, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720-7450, USA; Institute of Space Sciences (ICE, CSIC), Campus UAB, Carrer de Can Magrans s/n, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain; Institut d’Estudis Espacials de Catalunya (IEEC), Gran Capitá 2-4, E-08034 Barcelona, Spain; Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats (ICREA), E-08010 Barcelona, Spain; ST12 Astrophysics Branch, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, USA; Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 19B Yuquan Road, Shijingshan District, 100049, Beijing, China

AuthorsA. Papitto; M. Falanga; W. Hermsen; S. Mereghetti; L. Kuiper; J. Poutanen; E. Bozzo; F. Ambrosino; F. Coti Zelati; V. De Falco; D. de Martino; T. Di Salvo; P. Esposito; C. Ferrigno; M. Forot; D. Götz; C. Gouiffes; R. Iaria; P. Laurent; J. Li; Z. Li; T. Mineo; P. Moran; A. Neronov; A. Paizis; N. Rea; A. Riggio; A. Sanna; V. Savchenko; A. Słowikowska; A. Shearer; A. Tiengo; D.F. Torres

AffiliationsINAF-Osservarorio Astronomico di Roma, via Frascati 33, Monte Porzio Catone I-00078 Italy; International Space Science Institute (ISSI), Hallerstrasse 6, Bern CH-3012, Switzerland; SRON Netherlands Institute for Space Research, Sorbonnelaan 2, NL-3584 CA Utrecht, the Netherlands; Anton Pannekoek Institute for Astronomy, University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, NL-1098 XH Amsterdam, the Netherlands; INAF Istituto di Astrofisica Spaziale e Fisica Cosmica, Via A. Corti 12, Milano I-20133, Italy; Tuorla Observatory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 20014, University of Turku, Finland; Space Research Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Profsoyuznaya str. 84/32, Moscow, 117997, Russia; Nordita, KTH Royal Institute of Technology and Stockholm University, Roslagstullsbacken 23, Stockholm, 10691, Sweden; ISDC, Department of Astronomy, University of Geneva, Chemin d’Ecogia 16, Versoix, 1290, Switzerland; INAF Istituto di Astrofisica e Planetologia Spaziali (IAPS), Via del Fosso del Cavaliere 100, Rome I-00133, Italy; Institute of Space Sciences (ICE, CSIC), Campus UAB, Carrer de Can Magrans, Barcelona, E-08193, Spain; Research Centre for Computational Physics and Data Processing, Faculty of Philosophy & Science, Silesian University in Opava, Bezručovo namesti 13, Opava CZ-746 01, Czech Republic; INAF Osservatorio Astronomico di Capodimonte, Salita Moiariello 16, Napoli I-80131, Italy; Università degli Studi di Palermo, Dipartimento di Fisica e Chimica - Emilio Segrć, via Archirafi 36, Palermo I-90123, Italy; Scuola Universitaria Superiore IUSS Pavia, piazza della Vittoria 15, Pavia, 27100, Italy; CEA, IRFU, Service d’Astrophysique, Orme des Merisiers, Gif-sur-Yvette 91191, France; Laboratoire AIM, UMR 7158 (CEA/Irfu, CNRS/INSU, Universitć Paris VII), CEA Saclay, Bt. 709, Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex F-91191, France; Deutsches Elektronen Synchrotron DESY, Zeuthen D-15738, Germany; Department of Physics, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, PR China; INAF Istituto di Astrofisica Spaziale e Fisica Cosmica Palermo, Via U. La Malfa 153, Palermo I-90146, Italy; Centre for Astronomy, School of Physics, National University of Ireland Galway, University Road, Galway, Ireland; Astronomy Department, University of Geneva, Ch. d’Ecogia 16, Versoix, 1290, Switzerland; Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Cagliari, SP Monserrato-Sestu, Km 0.7, Monserrato I-09042, Italy; APC, Astroparticule et Cosmologie CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/IRFU, 10 rue Alice Domon et Leonie Duquet, Paris, F-75013, France; Institute of Astronomy, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, Grudziadzka 5, Toruń PL-87-100, Poland; Institut d’Estudis Espacials de Catalunya (IEEC), Barcelona E-08034, Spain; Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats (ICREA), Barcelona E-08010, Spain

AuthorsTalvikki Hovatta; Elina Lindfors

AffiliationsFinnish Centre for Astronomy with ESO (FINCA), University of Turku, FI-20014 University of Turku, Finland; Aalto University Metsähovi Radio Observatory, Metsähovintie 114, FI-02540 Kylmälä, Finland