Canadian Journal of Emergency Medicine

作者Cristian Toarta; Justin N. Hall; Joy McCarron; Shelley L. McLeod

作者单位1. Department of Emergency Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, Canada; 2. Department of Emergency Medicine, McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Canada; 3. Department of Emergency Medicine, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada; 4. Department of Medicine, Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada; 5. Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada; 6. National Emergency Nurses Association, Calgary, Canada; 7. Schwartz/Reisman Emergency Medicine Institute, Sinai Health, Toronto, Canada; 8. Division of Emergency Medicine, Department of Family and Community Medicine, Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada

作者Huma Ali; Lindsay Storm; Samina Ali

作者单位1. Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada; 2. Alberta Health Services, Calgary, Canada; 3. Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine & Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada; 4. Faculty of Medicine & Dentistry, Women & Children’s Health Research Institute, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada

作者Simran Lohit; Ivy Quan; Reuven Dichter; Linda Turner; Morgan Hillier

作者单位1. Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada; 2. Sunnybrook Centre for Prehospital Medicine, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada; 3. Department of Emergency Services, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada

作者Howard J. Ovens; Ming K. Li; Fraser MacKay; Shelley L. McLeod

作者单位1. Schwartz/Reisman Emergency Medicine Institute, Sinai Health, Toronto, Canada; 2. Division of Emergency Medicine, Department of Family and Community Medicine, Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada; 3. Department of Emergency Medicine, Dalhousie Medicine New Brunswick, and Department of Family Medicine, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada

作者Paul Atkinson; Laragh Dooley

作者单位1. Department of Emergency Medicine, Dalhousie Medicine New Brunswick, Horizon Health Network, Saint John, Canada; 2. WorkSafeNB, Saint John, Canada

作者Grace Northrop; Nicholas Costain

作者单位1. Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Ottawa, The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Canada

作者Kavish Chandra; Rawan Makhdom; Kiera Dolan; Pamela McDougall; Paul Atkinson; Rajiv Thavanathan; David Lewis

作者单位1. Dalhousie Medicine New Brunswick, Saint John, Canada; 2. Department of Emergency Medicine, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada; 3. Horizon Health Network, Saint John, Canada; 4. Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada

作者Corinne M. Hohl; Rhonda J. Rosychuk; Patrick T. Fok; Patrick Archambault; Ivy Cheng; Kavish Chandra; Steven C. Brooks; Hana Wiemer; Kayla Furlong; Gabrielle Legault; Chenoa Cassidy-Mathews; Amber Cragg; Jeffrey P. Hau; Laurie J. Morrison; Andrew D. McRae

作者单位1. Department of Emergency Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada; 2. Centre for Clinical Epidemiology & Evaluation, Vancouver Coastal Health Research Institute, Vancouver, Canada; 3. Department of Pediatrics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada; 4. Division of EMS, Department of Emergency Medicine, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada; 5. Charles V. Keating Emergency and Trauma Centre, QEII Health Sciences Centre, Halifax, Canada; 6. Department of Family Medicine and Emergency Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Université Laval, Québec, Canada; 7. Centre de Recherche Intégrée Pour Un Système de Santé Apprenant en Santé Et Services Sociaux, Centre Intégré en Santé Et Services Sociaux de Chaudière-Appalaches, Lévis, Canada; 8. Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada; 9. Division of Emergency Medicine, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada; 10. Department of Emergency Medicine, Saint John Regional Hospital, Saint John, Canada; 11. Department of Emergency Medicine, Queen’s University, Kingston Health Sciences Centre, Kingston, Canada; 12. Department of Public Health Sciences, Queen’s University, Queen’s University, Kingston, Canada; 13. Discipline of Family and Emergency Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Memorial University, St John’s, Canada; 14. Department of Community, Culture, and Global Studies, University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus, Kelowna, Canada; 15. Indigenous Health Research Unit, Vancouver Costal Health Research Institute, Vancouver, Canada; 16. Division of Emergency Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada; 17. Department Departments of Emergency Medicine and Community Health Sciences, Foothills Medical Center, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada

作者Ali Çelik

作者单位1. Department of Emergency Medicine, Recep Tayyip Erdoğan University Faculty of Medicine, Rize, Turkey

作者Emanuel Mastrangelo; Mazen El-Baba; Catherine Patocka; Jesse T. T. McLaren

作者单位1. Division of Emergency Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada; 2. Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Calgary Cumming School of Medicine, Calgary, Canada; 3. Division of Emergency Medicine, Department of Family and Community Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada; 4. Toronto General Hospital, Toronto, Canada