Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders

AuthorsDachathorn Tharacheewin; Natapong Thaneerat; Sasitorn Siritho; Tatchaporn Ongphichetmetha; Jiraporn Jitprapaikulsan; Chawanont Pimolsri; Wattanachai Chotinaiwattarakul; Chanon Ngamsombat; Ekdanai Uawithya

AffiliationsSiriraj Neuroimmunology Center (SiNiC), Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, 10700, Thailand; Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, 10700, Thailand; Neuroscience Center, Bumrungrad International Hospital, Bangkok, 10110, Thailand; Division of Clinical Epidemiology, Department of Research and Development, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, 10700, Thailand; Siriraj Sleep Center, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, 10700, Thailand; Department of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, 10700, Thailand

AuthorsBishal Dhakal; Thomas J Covey; Daniel S Peterson; Tobia Zanotto; Bianca Weinstock Guttman; Marissa Barrera; Edward Ofori; Jeffrey Wilken; Catherine S. Bergmann; Dajja A. Jackson; Sarah A Morrow; Prudence Plummer; Barbara Bumstead; MariJean Buhse; Glen M. Doniger; Iris-Katharina Penner; Daniel Golan; Joanna Weller; Mark Gudesblatt

AffiliationsDepartment of Neurology, Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University at Buffalo, State University of New York, Buffalo, NY, USA; Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Neuroscience Program, Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University at Buffalo, State University of New York, Buffalo, NY, USA; College of Health Solutions, Arizona State University, Phoenix, AZ, USA; Department of Occupational Therapy Education, School of Health Professions, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas Center, KS, USA; Mobility Core, University of Kansas Centre for Community Access, Rehabilitation Research, Education and Service, Kansas City, KS, USA; Landon Center on Aging, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS, USA; Katz School of Science and Health, Yeshiva University, NY, NY, USA; Washington Neuropsychology Research Group, Fairfax, VA, USA; The Chicago School of Professional Psychology, WA, D.C., USA; Department of Clinical Neurological Sciences, Western University, London, ON, Canada; Department of Physical Therapy, MGH Institute of Health Professions, Boston, MA, USA; NYU Langone South Shore Neurologic Associates, New York University, Patchogue, NY, USA; Department of Clinical Research, NeuroTrax Corporation, Modiin, Israel; Department of Neurology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Switzerland; Multiple Sclerosis and Neuroimmunology Center, Clalit Health Services, Nazareth, Israel; Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel; NYU Langone South Shore Neurologic Associates, Patchogue, NY, USA

AuthorsJeeyeon Kim; James K. Richardson; Dawn M. Ehde; Libak Abou; Kevin N. Alschuler; Nora E. Fritz; Anna L. Kratz

AffiliationsDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA; Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA; Department of Neurology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA; Department of Health Care Sciences, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA; Department of Neurology, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA

AuthorsMadeleine France-Ratcliffe; Stephanie L. Harrison; Leona A. Verma; Garry McDowell; Azmil H. Abdul-Rahim; Linsay McCallum; Carolyn A. Young; Benjamin JR Buckley

AffiliationsLiverpool Centre for Cardiovascular Science at University of Liverpool, Liverpool John Moores University and Liverpool Heart & Chest Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom; Cardiovascular Health Sciences, Research Institute for Sport and Exercise Sciences, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, L3 5UX, United Kingdom; Registry of Senior Australians, College of Nursing and Health Sciences, Flinders University, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia; South Australian Health and Medical Research Institute, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia; School of Pharmacy and Biomolecular Sciences, Liverpool John Moores University Liverpool, L3 3AF, United Kingdom; Molecular and Integrative Biology, Institute of Systems, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom; Walton Centre NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, United Kingdom; Cardiovascular and Metabolic Medicine, Institute of Life Course and Medical Sciences, Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK; Stroke Division, Department of Medicine for Older People, Whiston Hospital, Mersey and West Lancashire Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Prescot, UK; School of Cardiovascular & Metabolic Health, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK

AuthorsFrancesco Brigo; Claudio Gasperini; Maura Pugliatti

AffiliationsInnovation, Research and Teaching Service, Teaching Hospital of the Paracelsus Medical Private University (PMU), Azienda Sanitaria dell'Alto Adige, Bolzano-Bozen, Italy; MS Centre, Department of Neurosciences, San Camillo-Forlanini Hospital, Rome, Italy; Department of Neuroscience and Rehabilitation, University of Ferrara, Sant'Anna University Hospital, Via Aldo Moro 8, Ferrara, 44124, Italy

AuthorsAkash Virupakshaiah; Vinicius A. Schoeps; Gina Chang; Michael Waltz; Jonathan Race; Soe Mar; Carla Francisco; T․Charles Casper; John Rose; Moses Rodriguez; Jan-Mendelt Tillema; Tanuja Chitnis; Mark P. Gorman; Leslie A. Benson; Jennifer S. Graves; Mary Rensel; Aaron Abrams; Lauren B. Krupp; Kimberly A. O’Neill; Timothy E. Lotze; Gregory Aaen; Yolanda Wheeler; Teri Schreiner; Amy T. Waldman; Janet Chong; Tyler J. Titcomb; Helen Tremlett; Emmanuelle Waubant

AffiliationsUCSF School of Medicine, San Francisco, CA, USA; University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA; Washington University in St Louis School of Medicine, Department of Neurology, St. Louis, MO, USA; Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA; Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA; Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA; Department of Neurosciences, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA; Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA; NYU Langone Health, NY, NY, USA; Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, TX, USA; Loma Linda University Children's Hospital, Loma Linda, CA, USA; University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA; Children's Hospital Colorado, Denver, CO, USA; Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA; Department of Dietetics and Nutrition, University of Kansas Medical Center, United States; Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, The University of British Columbia, Canada

AuthorsHanife Abakay; Mehmet Fatih Yetkin; Özge Baykan Çopuroğlu; Satuk Buğrahan Yinanç; Betül Ergün

AffiliationsKayseri University, İncesu Ayşe ve Saffet Arslan Health Services Vocational School, Physiotherapy Program, İncesu, Kayseri, Turkey; Erciyes University, Faculty of Medicine, Internal Medicine, Department of Neurology, Kayseri, Turkey; Kayseri University, İncesu Ayşe ve Saffet Arslan Health Services Vocational School, Kayseri, Turkey; Pt. Yozgat Bozok University, Sarıkaya School of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Sarıkaya Yozgat, Turkey; Fırat University, Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Elazığ, Turkey

AuthorsArthur R. Chaves; Aidan Peters; Kai Curbelo-Torrejon; Shida Pourlotfi; Jordan D. Pumphrey; Tamanna Islam; Lisa A.S. Walker; Sara Tremblay; Lara A. Pilutti

AffiliationsUniversity of Ottawa Institute for Mental Health Research at The Royal, ON, Canada; Interdisciplinary School of Health Sciences, University of Ottawa, ON, Canada; School of Human Kinetics, University of Ottawa, ON, Canada; Department of Psychology, McGill University, QC, Canada; Department of Neuroscience, Carleton University, Ottawa, ON, Canada; Neuroscience, The Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, ON, Canada; Département de psychoeducation et de psychologie, Université du Québec en Outaouais, QC, Canada; Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, University of Ottawa, ON, Canada; University of Ottawa Brain and Mind Research Institute, ON, Canada

AuthorsGuadalupe Garis; Carina Sander-Sandersfeld; Andrea Hildebrandt; Helmut Hildebrandt

AffiliationsDepartment of Psychology, Carl von Ossietzky Universität Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany; Department of Geriatric Medicine, University Hospital Oldenburg, Klinikum Oldenburg AöR, Oldenburg, Germany; Department of Neurology, Klinikum Bremen-Ost, Bremen, 28325, Germany

AuthorsYixiang Zhou; Xindi Huang; Xiao She; Qin Hao; Zhikuan Mi; Yanling Yang

AffiliationsYan'an Medical College, Yan'an University, Yan'an, China; Xi'an Jiaotong University Second Affiliated Hospital, Xi'an, China