Lancet Regional Health-Europe

AuthorsMichael Anderson; Emily O'Neill; Gunnar Ljungqvist; Avi Cherla; Zilke Claessens; Elise Schoefs; Nick Crabb; Warren Cowell; Jennifer Cohn; Deepali Patel; Elias Mossialos

AffiliationsCentre for Primary Care & Health Services Research, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK; LSE Health, London School of Economics and Political Science, London, UK; Department of Pharmaceutical and Pharmacological Sciences, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium; Research Foundation – Flanders (FWO), Brussels, Belgium; National Institute for Health and Care Excellence, Manchester, UK; Shionogi, London, UK; Division of Infectious Diseases, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States; AMR Action Fund, Basel, Switzerland

AuthorsRoman Ivasiy; Lynn M. Madden; Anna Meteliuk; Daniel J. Bromberg; Eteri Machavariani; Bachar Ahmad; Tetiana Fomenko; Myroslava Filippovych; Iryna Kharandiuk; Scott O. Farnum; Zahedul Islam; Frederick L. Altice

AffiliationsSection of Infectious Diseases, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, United States; Center for Interdisciplinary Research on AIDS, Yale University, New Haven, CT, United States; APT Foundation, New Haven, CT, United States; International Charitable Foundation “Alliance for Public Health”, Kyiv, Ukraine; Ukrainian Institute on Public Health Policy, Kyiv, Ukraine

AuthorsGifty Baffour Awuah; Sandra Fett; Gunther Schauberger; Vanesa Osmani; Martin Tauscher; Marianne Röbl-Mathieu; Marion Kiechle; Stefanie J. Klug

AffiliationsChair of Epidemiology, Technical University of Munich, TUM School of Medicine and Health, Munich, Germany; The Bavarian Association of Statutory Health Insurance Physicians (KVB), Munich, Germany; Technical University of Munich, TUM School of Medicine and Health, Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Munich, Germany; Gynaecologist's Office, Adams-Lehmann-Str. 36, Munich, Germany

AuthorsRouvick Mariano Gama; Debasish Banerjee; Sarah Crosbie; Kathryn Dalrymple; Sunil Daga; Pierre Delanaye; Ailsa Doak; Leonard Ebah; June Fabian; Darren Green; Sharlene Greenwood; Richard Haynes; Neil Heraghty; Parminder Judge; Shahar Khan; Jennifer Susan Lees; Thomas Lindsay; Nathan Lorde; Rupert Major; Kieran McCafferty; Thomas McDonnell; Sandip Mitra; Javeria Peracha; Adrien Michael Peters; Harshavardhan Sanathkumar; Edward Sharples; Richard Shemilt; John Stoves; Milo To; Michael Turner; Aniebiotabas Udofia; Paul Cockwell; Kate Bramham

AffiliationsDepartment of Inflammation Biology, Faculty of Life Sciences and Medicine, King's College London, London, United Kingdom; King's Kidney Care, King's College Hospital, King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Denmark Hill, London, United Kingdom; Renal and transplant unit, St George's Hospital, St George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom; Department of Medicine, City St George's University of London, London, United Kingdom; Oxford Kidney Unit, Churchill Hospital, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom; Department of Nutritional Sciences, Faculty of Life Sciences and Medicine, King's College London, London, United Kingdom; Institute of Health Science, University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom; Renal Research Department, St James's Hospital, Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Harehills, Leeds, United Kingdom; Department of Nephrology-Dialysis-Transplantation, University of Liege, Liege, Belgium; Renal Department, St Luke's Hospital, Bradford Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Bradford, United Kingdom; Manchester institute for nephrology and transplantation (MINT) Laboratories, Manchester Royal Infirmary, Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, United Kingdom; Wits Donald Gordon Medical Research Institute, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, 27 Eton Rd, Parktown, Johannesburg, South Africa; Department of Nephrology, Salford Royal Hospital, Northern Care Alliance, Salford, United Kingdom; Renal Studies Group, Clinical Trials Service Unit, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom; Department of Nuclear Medicine, King's College Hospital, King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Denmark Hill, London, United Kingdom; Barts Health Renal Department, Royal London Hospital, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom; Glasgow Renal and Transplant Unit, Queen Elizabeth University Hospital, London, United Kingdom; BHF Cardiovascular Research Centre, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom; Department of Biochemistry, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, United Kingdom; Renal Department, Leicester General Hospital, University Hospitals of Leicester, Leicester, United Kingdom; Social science, Applied Healthcare and Improvement Research, University of Leicester, Leicester, United Kingdom; Renal Department, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, United Kingdom

AuthorsMattia Spatuzzo; Antonio Corsello; Matteo Riccò; Enea Bonci; Domenico Di Francesco; Marina Francesca Strati; Gianmarco Amodio; Riccardo Manzalini; Elisa Costantini; Sofia Mazzotti; Marco Renni; Francesca Coralluzzo; Letizia Langone; Elena Fiumicelli; Greta Albonico; Susanna Adornato; Valeria Passarella; Antonella Piras; Francesca Forcucci; Maria Cristina Capuano; Anna Basile; Maria Albini; Alessia Cafforio; Claudio Coppola; Monica Palmoni; Giulia Bertolucci; Silvia Bertolo; Corrado Di Febo; Annalidia Donato; Gabriele Di Pasquale; Fabio Toscano; Grazia Tolfa; Marta Arpinelli; Gian Luigi Marseglia; Rino Agostiniani; Fabio Midulla

AffiliationsNational Observatory of Pediatric Residents (ONSP), Italy; Pediatric Emergency and Pulmonology Unit, Policlinico Umberto I, School of Pediatrics, Department of Maternal, Infant and Urological Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy; Department of Translational and Precision Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy; Department of Clinical-Surgical, Diagnostic and Pediatric Sciences, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy; Department of Public Health, Service for Occupational Health and Safety on the Workplaces (SPSAL), AUSL IRCCS, Reggio Emilia, Italy; Subintensive Care Unit, Pediatric Emergency Department, Santobono Pausillipon Hospital, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy; Pediatric and Neonatal Intensive Care, Intermediate Care Unit, IRCCS Giannina Gaslini Institute, Genoa, Italy; Pediatric Unit, Regina Margherita Hospital, University of Turin, Turin, Italy; Pediatric and Neonatology Unit, Neonatal ICU, Sant’Orsola University Hospital, Department of Pediatrics, Alma Mater Studiorum – University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy; Pediatric Emergency Unit, Neonatology, Infectious Diseases, and Pulmonology, ARNAS Civico Di Cristina Benfratelli Children's Hospital, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy; Pediatric Unit, University Hospital of Modena, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy; IRCCS Meyer Hospital, University of Florence, Florence, Italy; Pediatric and Emergency Department, San Giovanni di Dio and Ruggi d’Aragona Hospital, University of Salerno, Salerno, Italy; Pediatric Unit, Le Scotte Hospital, University of Siena, Siena, Italy; Pediatric Unit, Perugia Hospital, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy; Pediatric Unit, Del Ponte Hospital, University of Insubria, Varese, Italy; Department of Women's and Children's Health and Public Health Sciences, Pediatric and Pediatric Emergency Unit, Policlinico A. Gemelli, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Rome, Italy; Pediatric Unit and Pediatric Emergency Unit, Spedali Civili Hospital, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy; Pediatric Unit, G. Brotzu Hospital and A. Cao Microcitemic Hospital, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy; Pediatric and Neonatology Clinic, S.S. Annunziata Hospital, University G. d’Annunzio, Chieti-Pescara, Italy; Pediatric Unit, Sant’Anna and San Sebastiano Hospital, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Caserta, Italy; Pediatric Unit (SOD), Salesi Hospital, Polytechnic University of Marche, Ancona, Italy; Pediatric Unit, IRCCS San Gerardo Hospital, University of Milano-Bicocca, Monza, Italy; Section of Neonatology and Neonatal Intensive Care, Department of Interdisciplinary Medicine, University of Bari “Aldo Moro”, Bari, Italy; Pediatric Pulmonology Unit, San Marco Hospital, University of Catania, Catania, Italy; Pediatric Unit, Sant’Antonio Abate Hospital, Trapani, Italy; Pediatric and Neonatology Unit, IRCCS San Raffaele Hospital, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy; Pediatric Unit, Pisa Hospital, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy; Pediatric and Pediatric Emergency Unit, Santa Maria della Misericordia Hospital, University of Udine, Udine, Italy; Pediatric Unit, AOU Maggiore della Carità, University of Eastern Piedmont, Novara, Italy; Neonatology and NICU, Maternal-Infant Department, Annunziata Hospital, Cosenza, Italy; Pediatrics and Pediatric Emergency Unit, Department of Clinical Sciences and Applied Biotechnology, San Salvatore Hospital, University of L'Aquila, L'Aquila, Italy; Pediatric Emergency and Pediatric Intensive Care Unit, G. Martino University Hospital, University of Messina, Messina, Italy; General and Specialized Pediatrics Unit, Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza Hospital, University of Foggia, San Giovanni Rotondo, Italy; Pediatric Unit, Sant’Andrea University Hospital, Department of Neuroscience Mental Health and Sensory Organs (NESMOS), Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy; Board of Directors of Italian Pediatric Residency Programs, Italy; Italian Society of Pediatrics (SIP), Italy; Department of Pediatrics, San Jacopo Hospital, Pistoia, Italy; Pediatrics Unit, University “Magna Graecia” - Catanzaro, Italy

AuthorsJuliette Hemery; Pierre Tattevin; Esaïe Marshall; Margot Annequin; Thibault Chiarabini; Nathalie Dournon; Anaenza Freire Maresca; Jade Ghosn; Valentina Isernia; Florence Michard; Segolene Perrineau; Giovanna Rincon; Elisabeth Rouveix; Bruno Spire; Pierre de Truchis; Sophie Grabar

AffiliationsInstitut Pierre Louis d’Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique, Inserm, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France; Service des Maladies Infectieuses et Emergentes, Hôpital Pontchaillou, Rennes, France; Inserm, IRD, SESSTIM, Sciences Economiques & Sociales de la Santé & Traitement de l’Information Médicale, ISSPAM, Aix Marseille Univ, Marseille, France; AP-HP, Hôpital Saint-Antoine, Paris, France; AP-HP, Hôpital Raymond Poincaré, Paris, France; AP-HP, Hôpital Ambroise Paré, Paris, France; UFR Santé Simone Veil, Université Paris Saclay, Garches, France; AP-HP, SMIT, Hôpital Avicenne, Bobigny, France; AP-HP, CSAPA, Hôpital Fernand Widal, Paris, France; AP-HP, SMIT, Hôpital Bichat, Paris, France; Université Paris Cité, Inserm, IAME, Paris, France; Association Acceptess-T, Paris, France; COREVIH Ile de France Ouest, France

AuthorsLaura Coll-Planas; Montse Masó-Aguado; Laia Briones-Buixassa; Alba Morató; Susana Mendez; Aina Carbó; Andrea Fuente-Vidal; Marc Olivella-Cirici; Cristina Casajuana Kögel; Alzbeta Bartova; Lucie Cattaneo; Anu H. Jansson; Annika Kolster; Blanka Novotna; Nerkez Opacin; Veronika Papon; Sibylle Puntscher; Laura J. Rautiainen; Ursula Rochau; Sergi Blancafort-Alias; Carolyn Daher; Sarah Bekessy; David Acurio-Páez; Gabriela E. Garcia Velez; Iva Holmerova; Katherine Johnson; Lidia Garcia Segura; Uwe Siebert; Kaisu H. Pitkälä; Sergi Sanz; Jill S. Litt

AffiliationsResearch Group on Methodology, Methods, Models and Outcomes of Health and Social Sciences (M3O), Faculty of Health Sciences and Welfare, Centre for Health and Social Care Research (CESS), University of Vic-Central University of Catalonia (UVic-UCC), Vic, Spain; Institute for Research and Innovation in Life Sciences and Health in Central Catalonia (IRIS-CC), Vic, Spain; Agència de Salut Pública de Catalunya (ASPCAT), Department of Health, Government of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain; Charles University, Faculty of Humanities, Centre of Expertise in Longevity and Long-term Care (CELLO), Pátkova 2137/5, 18200, Prague 8, Czech Republic; Assistance Publique-Hopitaux de Marseille (APHM), 80 Rue Brochier, 13005, Marseille, France; RMIT University, School of Global, Urban and Social Studies, 124 La Trobe Street, Melbourne, Victoria, 3000, Australia; Universidad de Cuenca, Av. 12 de Abril y Av. Loja, Cuenca, Ecuador; Department of General Practice and Primary Health Care, University of Helsinki, P. O. BOX 20, FI-00014, Finland; Unit of Primary Health Care, HUS, Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, P.O. Box 340, FI-00029, Helsinki, Finland; Finnish Association for the Welfare of Older Adults, Malmin Kauppatie 26, FI-00700 Helsinki, Finland; Health Services, Western Uusimaa Wellbeing Services County, P.O. Box 33, FI-02033, Espoo, Finland; Institute of Public Health, Medical Decision Making and Health Technology Assessment, Department of Public Health, Health Services Research and Health Technology Assessment, UMIT TIROL , University for Health Sciences and Technology, EWZ 1, Hall in Tirol, 6060, Austria; Center for Health Decision Science, Departments of Epidemiology and Health Policy & Management, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA; Barcelona Institute for Global Health (ISGlobal), Carrer Rosselló 132E, ES-08036 Barcelona, Spain; Universitat de Barcelona (UB), Barcelona, Spain; The University of Melbourne, School of Agriculture, Food and Ecosystem Sciences, ICON Science, Parkville, Victoria, 3010, Australia; The University of Colorado Boulder, 4001 Discovery Drive, Boulder, CO, USA; Institute for Technology Assessment and Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA

AuthorsDidiana Jaramillo-Ruiz; Germán Peñalva; Rafael Huarte-Lacunza; David Brandariz-Núñez; Teresa López-Viñau López; Beatriz García-Palop; Beatriz Mejuto; Almudena Ribed-Sánchez; Amaia Egues-Lugea; Lucía Yunquera-Romero; Abraham Sánchez-Cadena; José María Gutiérrez-Urbón; Sonia Luque-Pardos; José Miguel Cisneros; Ana Belén Guisado-Gil

AffiliationsInstituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla, Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Seville, Spain; Department of Pharmacy, Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Seville, Spain; Clinical Unit of Infectious Diseases, Microbiology and Parasitology, Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Seville, Spain; CIBER de Enfermedades Infecciosas, Instituto de Salud Carlos III (CIBERINFEC, ISCIII), Madrid, Spain; Department of Pharmacy, Hospital Universitario Miguel Servet, Zaragoza, Spain; Department of Pharmacy, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario A Coruña, A Coruña, Spain; Department of Pharmacy, Hospital Universitario Reina Sofía, Córdoba, Spain; Department of Pharmacy, Hospital Universitari Vall d’Hebron, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Pharmacy, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain; Department of Pharmacy, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain; Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain; Department of Pharmacy, Hospital Universitario de Navarra, Pamplona, Spain; Department of Pharmacy. Hospital Regional de Málaga, Málaga, Spain; Department of Pharmacy, Hospital Regional Universitario Ciudad Real, Ciudad Real, Spain; Department of Pharmacy, Hospital del Mar, Barcelona, Spain; Infectious Pathology and Antimicrobials Research Group (IPAR), Institut Hospital del Mar d’Investigacions Mèdiques (IMIM), Barcelona, Spain

AuthorsMui Siew Tan; Filippos T. Filippidis; Charlotte Xin Li; Anthony A. Laverty; Esteve Fernández; Cristina Martínez; Armando Peruga; Constantine I. Vardavas; Ariadna Feliu

AffiliationsDepartment of Primary Care and Public Health, School of Public Health, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom; European Network for Smoking and Tobacco Prevention, Brussels, Belgium; Tobacco Control Unit, Cancer Control and Prevention Program, WHO Collaborating Center on Tobacco Control, Institut Català d’Oncologia, L’Hospitalet de Llobregat, Spain; Cancer Control and Prevention Group, Institut d’Investigació Biomèdica de Bellvitge-IDIBELL, L’Hospitalet de Llobregat, Spain; CIBER en Enfermedades Respiratorias (CIBERES), Madrid, Spain; School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Campus de Bellvitge, Universitat de Barcelona, L'Hospitalet del Llobregat, Spain; Secretariat of Public Health, Department of Health, Generalitat de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Public Health, Mental Health, and Maternal and Child Health Nursing, School of Nursing –Bellvitge Campus, Universitat de Barcelona, L'Hospitalet del Llobregat, Spain; Philip R. Lee Institute for Health Policy Studies, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94158, USA; Centro de Epidemiología y Políticas de Salud, Facultad de Medicina - Clínica Alemana, Universidad del Desarrollo, Santiago, Chile; Department of Preventive Medicine, Epidemiology and Medical Statistics, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece

AuthorsPhilip Erick Wikman-Jorgensen; Carlos Iniesta; Marta Ruiz-Algueró; Vicente Estrada; Federico Pulido; Jose A. Perez-Molina; Jara Llenas-García

AffiliationsUnit of Infectious Diseases, Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain; Spanish Interdisciplinary AIDS Society (SEISIDA), Madrid, Spain; Instituto de Salud Carlos III, CIBER de Enfermedades Infecciosas (CIBERINFEC), Madrid, Spain; Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada; HIV Unit, Institute for Healthcare Research Hospital 12 de Octubre (imas12), Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, Spain; Infectious Diseases Department, National Referral Centre for Tropical Diseases, University Hospital Ramón y Cajal (IRYCIS), Madrid, Spain; HIV Unit and National Referral Centre for Imported Diseases and International Health, Hospital Universitario La Paz, IdiPAZ, Madrid, Spain; Clinical Medicine Department, Miguel Hernández University, Elche, Spain