BMC Medicine

AuthorsWang Li; Xiaohu Sun; Sining Pei

Affiliations1. Department of Radiotherapy, Liaoning Cancer Hospital & Institute, Cancer Hospital of Dalian University of Technology, Shenyang, China

AuthorsPearl L H Mok; Simon Sawhney; Tom Blakeman; Matthew J Carr; Rachel A Elliott; Robbie Foy; Simon DS Fraser; Evangelos Kontopantelis; Andrew J P Lewington; Alireza Mahboub-Ahari; Paul Roderick; Nicholas M Selby; Darren M Ashcroft

Affiliations1. Centre for Pharmacoepidemiology & Drug Safety, Division of Pharmacy & Optometry, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK; 2. NIHR Greater Manchester Patient Safety Research Collaboration, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK; 3. Aberdeen Centre for Health Data Science, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, UK; 4. Division of Population Health, Health Services Research & Primary Care, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK; 5. Manchester Centre for Health Economics, Division of Population Health, Health Services Research & Primary Care, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK; 6. Leeds Institute of Health Sciences, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK; 7. School of Primary Care, Population Sciences and Medical Education, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton General Hospital, Southampton, UK; 8. Division of Informatics, Imaging and Data Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK; 9. Division of Family Medicine, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore; 10. Centre for Research in Health Systems Performance, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore; 11. Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Leeds, UK; 12. Centre for Kidney Research and Innovation, Academic Unit of Translational Medical Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK

AuthorsHampus Eriksson; Ángel Herraiz-Adillo; Patrik Wennberg; Bledar Daka; Irene Esteban-Cornejo; Cecilia Lenander; Daniel Berglind; Ulrika Müssener; Fang Fang; Carl Johan Östgren; Karin Rådholm; Pontus Henriksson; Viktor H. Ahlqvist

Affiliations1. Department of Health, Medicine and Caring Sciences, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden; 2. Department of Research in Kalmar, Region Kalmar County, Kalmar, Sweden; 3. Department of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden; 4. Family medicine, School of public health and community medicine, Institute of medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden; 5. Department of Physical Education and Sports, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Sport and Health University Research Institute (iMUDS), University of Granada, Granada, Spain; 6. Instituto de Investigación Biosanitaria ibs.GRANADA, Granada, Spain; 7. Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBERobn), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, España; 8. Department of Clinical Sciences in Malmö, Centre for Primary Health Care Research, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden; 9. Department of Global Public Health Sciences, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden; 10. Centre for Epidemiology and Community Medicine, Stockholm County Council, Stockholm, Sweden; 11. Center for Wellbeing, Welfare and Happiness, Stockholm School of Economics, Stockholm, Sweden; 12. Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden; 13. Centre of Medical Image Science and Visualization (CMIV), Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden; 14. The George Institute for Global Health, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; 15. Primary Health Care Center Kärna, Region Östergötland, Linköping, Sweden; 16. Department of Medical Sciences; Clinical Epidemiology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden; 17. Department of Biomedicine, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark; 18. Department of Public Health and Caring Sciences; Clinical geriatrics, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden

AuthorsAndrea Schmidt; Hans-Jörg Busch; Lilith Huebsch; Florian Reifferscheid; Jörg Braun; Sebastian Heinrich; Julian Ganter

Affiliations1. Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, Faculty of Medicine, Medical Center - University of Freiburg, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany; 2. DRF Luftrettung German Air Rescue, Filderstadt, Germany; 3. Department of Emergency Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Medical Center - University of Freiburg, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany; 4. Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel, Germany

AuthorsPaula Camargo-Romera; Miguel Castresana‑Aguirre; Oscar Danielsson; Huma Dar; Arne Östman; Kamila Czene; Linda S. Lindström; Nicholas P. Tobin

Affiliations1. Department of Oncology and Pathology, BioClinicum, Karolinska Institutet and University Hospital, Visionsgatan 4, Stockholm, Sweden; 2. Breast Center, Karolinska Comprehensive Cancer Center, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden; 3. Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden

AuthorsYing Xiong; Wei Xi; Gelei Zhang; Xiaoyuan Luo; Li Xiao; Jianbo Gao; Run Wang; Kang Wang; Yun Zhao; Qi Sun; Zilong Wang; Jianming Guo; Le Qu; Yingyong Hou; Di Zhao; Shuo Wang

Affiliations1. Department of Urology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China; 2. Department of Urology, Zhongshan Hospital (Xiamen), Fudan University, Xiamen, China; 3. Department of Control Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, China; 4. Digital Medical Research Center, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, China; 5. Department of Pathology, Huadong Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China; 6. Department of Urology, The People’s Hospital of Lincang, Lincang, China; 7. Department of Pathology, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Hangzhou, China; 8. Department of Pathology, Xiamen Branch, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Xiamen, China; 9. Microsoft Research Asia, Shanghai, China; 10. Department of Urology, Jinling Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China; 11. Department of Pathology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China; 12. School of Robotics and Automation, Nanjing University, Suzhou, China

AuthorsChristopher Nussbaum; Leonie Sundmacher; Wiebke Schuettig

Affiliations1. Chair of Health Economics, School of Medicine and Health, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany; 2. Munich Center for Health Economics and Policy (M-CHEP), Munich, Germany

AuthorsJung Yin Tsang; Claire Planner; Chloe-Nicole Low; Stuart Stewart; Charlotte Morris; Brandon Wong; Spyridon Marios Delitheos; George Kulangara; Lap Kan Derek Yu; Ashwanth Bosswell Suresh Babu; Alyaa Ajabnoor; Darren M Ashcroft; Maria Panagioti

Affiliations1. National Institute for Health and Care Research (NIHR) School for Primary Care Research, Centre for Primary Care and Health Services Research, School of Health Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK; 2. National Institute for Health and Care Research (NIHR) Greater Manchester Patient Safety Research Collaboration (GMPSRC), The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK; 3. School of Medicine, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK; 4. Donal O’Donoghue Renal Research Centre, Salford Royal Hospital, Northern Care Alliance NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK; 5. West London NHS Trust, London, UK; 6. Korgialeneio–Benakeio Hellenic Red Cross Hospital, Athens, Greece; 7. Lancashire Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Lancashire, UK; 8. Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust, Nottingham, UK; 9. Department of Pharmacy Practice, Faculty of Pharmacy, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia; 10. Division of Pharmacy and Optometry, School of Health Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK

AuthorsMaria Angeliki Toli; Michail Sarafidis; Panagiotis Filis; Evangelos Tzoras; Nikolaos Tsiknakis; Emmanouil Sifakis; Efstathia Liatsou; Georgios Rassidakis; Jonas Bergh; Alexios Matikas; Ioannis Zerdes; Theodoros Foukakis

Affiliations1. Department of Oncology and Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden; 2. Department of Hygiene and Epidemiology, School of Medicine, University of Ioannina, Ioannina, Greece; 3. Department of Surgery, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden; 4. Department of Research, Development, Education and Innovation (FOUUI), Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden; 5. Department of Clinical Pathology and Cancer Diagnostics, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden; 6. Department of Hematopathology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, USA; 7. Breast Center, Karolinska Comprehensive Cancer Center, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden; 8. Theme Cancer, Karolinska Comprehensive Cancer Center, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden

AuthorsJohn J Mitchell; Raaj Kishore Biswas; Nicholas A. Koemel; Matthew N. Ahmadi; Joanna M Blodgett; Karen Canfell; I-Min Lee; Christine M Friedenreich; Armando Teixeira-Pinto; Peter A. Cistulli; Dorothea Dumuid; Anthony D. Okely; Abigail Fisher; Mark Hamer; Emmanuel Stamatakis

Affiliations1. Institute of Sport Exercise & Health, Division of Surgery and Interventional Sciences, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University College London, London, UK; 2. Charles Perkins Centre, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia; 3. Turner Institute for Brain and Mental Health, School of Psychological Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia; 4. Mackenzie Wearables Research Hub, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia; 5. Victorian Heart Institute, Monash, Melbourne, Australia; 6. National Institute for Health and Care Research Biomedical Research Centre, University College London Hospitals, London , UK; 7. The Daffodil Centre, University of Sydney and Cancer Council NSW, Sydney, Australia; 8. Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA; 9. Division of Preventive Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA; 10. Department of Epidemiology, Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, Harvard University, Boston, USA; 11. Departments of Oncology and Community Health Sciences, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada; 12. Cancer Care Alberta, Calgary, Canada; 13. Centre for Kidney Research, Kids Research Institute, The Children’s Hospital, Westmead, Australia; 14. Sydney School of Public Health, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia; 15. Alliance for Research in Exercise, Nutrition and Activity (ARENA), Allied Health and Human Performance, University of South Australia, Adelaide, Australia; 16. Centre for Adolescent Health, Murdoch Children’s Research Institute, Parkville, Australia; 17. Australia and Early Start, Faculty of the Arts, Social Sciences and Humanities, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, Australia; 18. School of Health and Society, Faculty of the Arts, Social Sciences and Humanities, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, Australia; 19. Research Department of Behavioural Science and Health, University College London, London, UK